Chapter+19.2

Each group should answer the question assigned to them and post any definitions that apply to that question. Congress of Vienna Metternich intervention
 * The Congress of Vienna was a meeting, in September of 1814, with representatives of the victors of the Napoleonic Wars (Britain, Prussia, Russia, Austria). This meeting looked to create a balance of power and a final peace settlement bewteen the powers. Territories were rearranged to create this balance of power, and monarchs were restored to the thrones to keep peace. Policies like intervention was also discussed at the congress.
 * Metternich was the most influential speaker at the Congress of Vienna. He claimed that the principle of legitimacy guided him in his thinking, and came up with restoring monarchs to the throne to keep peace. This idea of restoring monarchs allowed for stability to be established in Europe.
 * The policy of intervention was the policy that the powers at the Congress of Vienna adopted that allowed them to send their military forces into another country to kill any form of revolution, and keep monarchs to their throne. Britain, however, refused to accept the policy, but the others used their military to kill revolution in places like Spain and Italy.

__**Revolutions of 1848:**__ Liberalism and nationalism continued to grown. Economic problems in France began to occur in 1846 bring hard ships to the lower-middle class, workers and peasants. Monarchy was over throne in 1848 and a group of radical republican set up a provisional (temporary) government. It was made out of people who wished France to be a republic.

Charles Louis Napoleon Bonaparte Bill of Rights - The Liberals wrote in this document that all these freedoms should be guaranteed, which were: equality before the law and freedom of assembly, speech, and the press.

Conservatism- the arrangements worked out at the Congress of Vienna were a victory for rulers who wanted to contain the forces of change that the French Revolution had unleashed. They believed in this political philosophy. It is based on tradition and a belief in the value of social stability.

Group 1: What was the goal of the Congress of Vienna? How did they attempt to accomplish it? Group 2:Define liberalism and nationalism. How were these ideas a threat to conservatism in Europe?
 * The goal of the Congress of Vienna was to create a separation of powers among the allied states that won against Napoleon (Great Britain, Austria, Prussia &Russia) while at the same time creating a final peace settlement. The representatives at the congress attempted to do this by giving land to some powers, like Prussia and Russia, and coming up with ideas like intervention. Metternich was also a huge contributor to the congress because of his idea of restoring monarchs to the throne to create a balance of power.
 * http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/CongressVienna.jpg/350px-CongressVienna.jpg

Liberalism- political philosophy that grew out of the enlightenment. Held that people should be free as possible. Nationalism people began to identify themselves as part of a community defined by a distinctive language, common institution, and customs if the nationalists and liberalis get what they want, then the progress the conservatists made is destroyed

Group 3: Why did France have two more revolutions in 1830 and 1848? Were they successful, why or why not? - The revolutions of 1830 and 1848 happened because the change of nationalism and liberalism started and began to grow. The revolutions also had economic problems and there were problems between the lower class and the middle class. The monarch was overthrown and a constitutional monarchy was established. Independent states were created. There were revolts in German states, Central Europe and Italian states. These revolutions weren’t successful because an army would come in and stop the revolution from getting out of hand and also nationalism and liberalism still kept coming back after every revolution.



http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ZZF5aFSE0RI/TwFWqvDX13I/AAAAAAAAFcs/vB3Ggq4bF6Q/s640/350px-Tropper_1849.jpg Group 4: Does conservatism or liberalism win out in the revolutions of 1848 in Austria, the Italian states, or the German states, why or why not? > >
 * Conservatism
 * The revolution started in France and spread throughout Europe.
 * Austria tried to stop revolutions in
 * Liberalism
 * Bill of Rights
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